{"id":13705,"date":"2026-03-19T17:16:48","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T15:16:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metalsystems-sa.com\/?post_type=our_work&p=13705"},"modified":"2026-08-27T11:23:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T09:23:40","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"our_work","link":"https:\/\/metalsystems-sa.com\/en\/our_work\/%d8%a5%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"Airstrip lighting"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n

\"\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f Airstrip lighting<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635: \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 Lux \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 Critical Helicopter<\/strong>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a FATO \u0648TLOF<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a GACA<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 GACAR Part 138 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 Heliport Lighting System<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0641\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640Helideck \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 Visual Cues<\/strong> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 TLOF \u0648FATO \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

TLOF \u2013 Touchdown and Lift-Off Area<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 FATO \u2013 Final Approach and Take-Off Area<\/strong> \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 H<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 TLOF \u0648FATO \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a GACA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 TLOF \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 TLOF \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 TLOF Perimeter Lights<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637. \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642 GACAR Part 138\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 TLOF \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a Omnidirectional<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a Elevated \u0623\u0645 Inset\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 Elevated Heliport<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0640Helideck\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a GACA \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 TLOF \u0639\u0646 3 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 Surface-Level Heliport<\/strong> \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 5 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 14 \u0636\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640BOQ\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 TLOF Floodlights<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0640Floodlights \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a Glare<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

GACAR Part 138 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a TLOF \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641loodlighting \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 10 lux<\/strong> \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 Average-to-Minimum \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 8:1<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d TLOF.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 Floodlight \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 30 \u0623\u0648 40 Lux \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 Final Approach.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 Photometric Distribution\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 Approach Lighting System<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Approach Lighting System<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a GACA \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 30 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Crossbar \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/h3>\n

Flight Path Alignment Guidance Lighting<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 HAPI<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 HAPI \u2013 Helicopter Approach Path Indicator<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f HAPI \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621 Illuminated Windsock<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

GACAR Part 138 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f Wind Direction Indicator<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0642 FATO \u0648TLOF\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 Rotor Downwash. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 Heliport Beacon<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Heliport Beacon<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 Obstruction Lights<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637<\/strong> \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0640Quantity Survey \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640BOQ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n

L = \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>
\nW = \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>
\nSmax = \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n

N = 2 \u00d7 \u2308L \u00f7 Smax\u2309 + 2 \u00d7 \u2308W \u00f7 Smax\u2309<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u2308 \u2309<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 TLOF \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 TLOF \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n

20 \u00d7 20 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 Surface-Level:<\/p>\n

Smax = 5 m<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0646:<\/p>\n

20 \u00f7 5 = 4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

N = 2 \u00d7 4 + 2 \u00d7 4 = 16 \u0636\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 16 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640BOQ.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 3 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n

20 \u00f7 3 = 6.67<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7:<\/p>\n

N = 2 \u00d7 7 + 2 \u00d7 7 = 28 \u0636\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a GACAR Part 138.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 Lux \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n

Eavg = \u03a6useful \u00f7 A<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n

Eavg<\/strong> = \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640Lux
\n\u03a6useful<\/strong> = \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646
\nA<\/strong> = \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n

\u03a6total \u2248 (Etarget \u00d7 A) \u00f7 (CU \u00d7 MF)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n

CU<\/strong> = \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 Utilization Factor
\nMF<\/strong> = \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 Maintenance Factor.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Photometric \u0623\u0648 IES \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 TLOF:<\/p>\n

20 \u00d7 20 = 400 m\u00b2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/p>\n

10 Lux<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n

CU = 0.60<\/strong>
\nMF = 0.80<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u03a6total = (10 \u00d7 400) \u00f7 (0.60 \u00d7 0.80)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a6total \u2248 8,333 lumen<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 8,333 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0633\u0628 Uniformity\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 Average-to-Minimum:<\/p>\n

U = Eavg \u00f7 Emin<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637:<\/p>\n

Eavg = 12 Lux<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/p>\n

Emin = 1.5 Lux<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0646:<\/p>\n

U = 12 \u00f7 1.5 = 8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a:<\/p>\n

8:1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a GACAR \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 Floodlighting. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 Emin \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 Lux:<\/p>\n

12 \u00f7 1 = 12:1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0640Lux \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 20 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 LED \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 15 W:<\/p>\n

Ptotal = N \u00d7 Pfixture<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ptotal = 20 \u00d7 15 = 300 W<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640Floodlights \u0648\u0627\u0644Windsock \u0648\u0627\u0644Beacon \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n

I = P \u00f7 (V \u00d7 PF)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n

I = P \u00f7 (\u221a3 \u00d7 V \u00d7 PF)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f Voltage Drop<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0394V \u2248 (2 \u00d7 L \u00d7 I \u00d7 \u03c1) \u00f7 A<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n

L<\/strong> = \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631
\nI<\/strong> = \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631
\n\u03c1<\/strong> = \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644
\nA<\/strong> = \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645:<\/p>\n

Voltage Drop % = (\u0394V \u00f7 V) \u00d7 100<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

GACAR Part 138 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 15 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0629 UPS \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n

P = 1,500 W<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628:<\/p>\n

t = 1 hour<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n

\u03b7 = 0.85<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n

Energy = (P \u00d7 t) \u00f7 \u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n

Energy = 1,500 \u00f7 0.85 \u2248 1,765 Wh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640UPS \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u060c \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640Conduits \u0623\u0648 Junction Boxes.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f Shop Drawing \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Electrical \u0648Civil \u0648Architectural \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f Center Line \u0644\u0643\u0644 Fixture \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c Sleeves \u0623\u0648 Conduits \u0623\u0648 Box \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 Core Drilling \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640Approved Drawing.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c Material Submittal\u060c \u0648BOQ.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 “\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u061f” \u0628\u0644 “\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u061f”.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a BOQ<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647:<\/p>\n

Helipad Lighting System \u2013 1 Lot<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f Junction Boxes\u061f Windsock\u061f Beacon\u061f Floodlights\u061f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Lux\u061f UPS\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f BOQ \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0640Variation Orders \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 BOQ \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c Elevated\/Inset\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c IP Rating\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b: TLOF Perimeter Lights\u060c FATO Lights \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c Floodlights\u060c Illuminated Windsock\u060c Heliport Beacon\u060c Approach Lights\u060c Flight Path Alignment Lights\u060c HAPI \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c Obstruction Lights\u060c Control Panel\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640Conduits\u060c Junction Boxes\u060c Earthing\u060c UPS \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 Template \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Lux<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d TLOF \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Lux Meter \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n

Average Lux<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648:<\/p>\n

Minimum Lux<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645:<\/p>\n

Uniformity Ratio = Average \u00f7 Minimum<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644”.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 Pattern \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 GACAR \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640UPS \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640Junction Boxes\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0640Floodlights \u0648Windsock.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 GACAR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Preventive Maintenance<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f Scope of Work\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 Material Submittal\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Shop Drawing \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c Testing & Commissioning\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c As-Built Drawing\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 FAQ<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 TLOF \u0648FATO \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 TLOF\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a Floodlights\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c Beacon\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 TLOF\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642 GACAR Part 138 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 TLOF \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 TLOF\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f GACAR \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 3 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640Helidecks<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 5 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645 Lux \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 TLOF Floodlighting \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a GACAR Part 138\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 10 Lux<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 Average-to-Minimum \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 8:1<\/strong>. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a LED \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 LED \u0623\u0648 IP66 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637. \u0623\u0645\u0627 Obstruction Lighting \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 UPS \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 GACAR Part 138 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f TLOF \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 Material Approvals\u060c Shop Drawings \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c Lux Report \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c As-Built Drawings\u060c \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d Airstrip lighting<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640LED \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 GACAR Part 138<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a ICAO Annex 14 Volume II<\/strong>\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d ICAO \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648MTOM \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 Annex 14 Volume II \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 ICAO \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 Amendment 10 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2025.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a TLOF \u0648FATO\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648BOQ \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645…………………….<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":13662,"parent":0,"template":"","tservice":[],"class_list":["post-13705","our_work","type-our_work","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a GACA\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a Lux \u0648BOQ\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/metalsystems-sa.com\/en\/our_work\/\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a GACA\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a Lux \u0648BOQ\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/metalsystems-sa.com\/en\/our_work\/\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 | \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 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